Behavioral Modeling of GaN MMIC Varactors for Tunable Matching Networks

Behavioral Modeling of GaN MMIC Varactors for Tunable Matching Networks

Abstract

An automated framework is presented for characterization and behavioral modeling of GaN MMIC varactors for tunable matching network applications. The behavioral approach is applied by vector-fitting the impedance response and automatically synthesizing an equivalent-circuit network. The methodology addresses tracking the supply-dependent optimum point of power-added efficiency (PAE) of an amplifier stage across different power levels. The behavioral modeling approach is compared to measurement-based characterization and physics-based approaches to derive an equivalent circuit. The proposed behavioral modeling framework is extensively validated with two fabricated varactor devices in a realized matching network to achieve maximum PAE for an amplifier over a range of output power.

https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11130546